Distributed Action Handler 12.13

# Glossary

A
- ACI (Autonomy Content Infrastructure)
  A technology layer that automates operations on unstructured information for cross-enterprise applications. ACI enables an automated and compatible business-to-business, peer-to-peer infrastructure. The ACI allows enterprise applications to understand and process content that exists in unstructured formats, such as email, Web pages, Microsoft Office documents, and IBM Notes.
- ACI Server
  A server component that runs on the Autonomy Content Infrastructure (ACI).
- ACL (access control list)
  An ACL is metadata associated with a document that defines which users and groups are permitted to access the document.
- action
  A request sent to an ACI server.
- active directory
  A domain controller for the Microsoft Windows operating system, which uses LDAP to authenticate users and computers on a network.
- agent
  A process that searches for information about a specific topic. An administrator can create agents for users or allow users to create their own agents.
- asynchronous actions
  An ACI action that is queued and performed asynchronously (compare with synchronous actions). In an asynchronous action, the server returns a token immediately, but adds the action to a queue. You can use the token to track the progress of the response, and retrieve the results when the action is complete.
- authentication
  The process of checking user credentials (user names, passwords, and PIN codes) against an IDOL server or external security repository. The authentication process identifies a user, and allows IDOL Server to confirm their access permissions for different documents.
C
- category
  A set of criteria that define a particular topic, which you can use to categorize documents that contain content relevant to the topic.
- Category component
  The IDOL Server component that manages categorization and clustering.
- child server
  An ACI server that the DAH distributes to. The child server is often an IDOL Content component, in which case the DAH can distribute queries between multiple servers. In mirror mode, the DAH can also distribute to multiple identical copies of any ACI server.
- combinator database
  A DAH virtual database that combines results from several non-identical IDOL Server databases. See Also: virtual database, distributor database.
- Community component
  The IDOL Server component that manages users and communities.
- connector
  An IDOL component (for example File System Connector) that retrieves information from a local or remote repository (for example, a file system, database, or Web site).
- Connector Framework Server (CFS)
  Connector Framework Server processes the information that is retrieved by connectors. Connector Framework Server uses KeyView to extract document content and metadata from over 1,000 different file types. When the information has been processed, it is sent to an IDOL Server or Distributed Index Handler (DIH).
- Content component
  The IDOL Server component that manages the data index and performs most of the search and retrieval operations from the index.
- CQL
  Common Query Language, or Contextual Query Language. This format is an external formal language used to communicate with Z39.50 servers.
D
- DAH (Distributed Action Handler)
  DAH distributes actions to multiple copies of IDOL Server or a component. It allows you to use failover, load balancing, or distributed content.
- database
  An IDOL Server data pool that stores indexed information. The administrator can set up one or more databases, and specify how to feed data to the databases. By default, IDOL Server contains the databases Profile, Agent, Activated, Deactivated, News, and Archive.
- DIH (Distributed Index Handler)
  DIH allows you to efficiently split and index extremely large quantities of data into multiple copies of IDOL Server or the Content component. DIH allows you to create a scalable solution that delivers high performance and high availability. It provides a flexible way to batch, route, and categorize the indexing of internal and external content into IDOL Server.
- distributor database
  A DAH virtual database that retrieves results from several identical IDOL Server databases. For each query, it retrieves results from only one of the identical copies. See Also: virtual database, combinator database
F
- fetch
  The process of downloading documents from the repository in which they are stored (such as a local folder, Web site, database, or Lotus Domino server), importing them to IDX format, and indexing them into IDOL Server.
- fetch task
  A group of settings that instruct a connector how to retrieve data from a repository. Connectors can run fetch tasks automatically, or in response to an action.
H
- hyperlink
  In IDOL, the ability to connect related documents to results, by using suggestions. See Also: suggest
I
- IAS (Intellectual Asset Protection System)
  An integrated security solution to protect your data. At the front end, authentication checks that users have permission to access the system that contains the result data. At the back end, entitlement checking and authentication combine to ensure that query results contain only documents that the user has permission to see, from repositories that the user has permission to access. For more information, refer to the IDOL Document Security Administration Guide.
- IDOL
  The Intelligent Data Operating Layer (IDOL) Server, which integrates unstructured, semi-structured and structured information from multiple repositories through an understanding of the content. It delivers a real-time environment in which operations across applications and content are automated.
- IDOL Proxy component
  An IDOL Server component that accepts incoming actions and distributes them to the appropriate subcomponent. IDOL Proxy also performs some maintenance operations to make sure that the subcomponents are running, and to start and stop them when necessary.
- IDX
  The standard data format for indexing into IDOL Server. You can use a connector to import files into this format or you can manually create IDX files.
- importing
  After a document has been downloaded from the repository in which it is stored, it is imported to an IDX or XML file format. This process is called importing.
- index
  The IDOL Server data index contains document content and field information for analysis and retrieval
- index action
  An IDOL Server command to index data, or to maintain or manipulate the data index.
- indexing
  The process of storing data in IDOL Server. IDOL Server stores data in different field types (such as index, numeric, and ordinary fields). It is important to store data in appropriate field types to ensure optimized performance.
- Intellectual Asset Protection System (IAS)
  An integrated security solution to protect your data. At the front end, authentication checks that users are allowed to access the system that contains the result data. At the back end, entitlement checking and authentication combine to ensure that query results contain only documents that the user is allowed to see, from repositories that the user has permission to access. For more information, refer to the IDOL Document Security Administration Guide.
K
- KeyView
  The IDOL component that extracts data, including text, metadata, and subfiles from over 1,000 different file types. KeyView can also convert documents to HTML format for viewing in a Web browser.
L
- LDAP
  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Applications can use LDAP to retrieve information from a server. LDAP is used for directory services (such as corporate email and telephone directories) and user authentication. See also: active directory, primary domain controller.
- License Server
  License Server enables you to license and run multiple IDOL solutions. You must have a License Server on a machine with a known, static IP address.
O
- OmniGroupServer (OGS)
  A server that manages access permissions for your users. It communicates with your repositories and IDOL Server to apply access permissions to documents.
P
- PIN code
  Personal Identification Number security feature used in addition to a user ID and password.
- PQF
  Prefix Query Format. An external format used to communicate with Z39.50 servers.
- primary domain controller
  A server computer in a Microsoft Windows domain that controls various computer resources. See also: active directory, LDAP.
- privilege
  Role-based capabilities that determine, for example, whether a user is allowed to access specific data.
- profile
  Information about a user that is based on the concepts in documents that the user reads. Every time a user opens a document, IDOL Server updates their profile. This process allows the administrator to alert users to new content that matches the interests in their profiles.
- promotions
  Targeted content that you want to display to users but is not included in the search results, such as advertisements.
Q
- QMS rules
  A document stored in the Promotion Agentstore that defines how QMS manages a query. Rules can return promotion documents, modify the original query, or modify the results of a query. See Also: Query Manipulation Server (QMS)
- query
  A string that you submit to IDOL Server, which analyzes the concept of the query and returns documents that are conceptually similar to it. You can submit queries to IDOL Server to perform several kinds of search, such as natural language, Boolean, bracketed Boolean, and keyword.
- query cooker
  A JavaScript application that manipulates queries and query results.
- Query Manipulation Server (QMS)
  An ACI server that manipulates queries and results according to user-defined rules.
R
- reference
  A string that identifies a document. This might be a title or a URL, and allows IDOL to identify documents for retrieval, indexing, and deduplication.
- relevance
  The similarity that a particular query result has to the initial query. IDOL Server assigns results a percentage relevance score according to how closely it matches the query criteria.
- role
  A set of privileges that the administrator allocates to an IDOL Server user.
S
- security
  Security includes anything that makes sure that only authorized users can access or perform actions on data. It includes making sure that only permitted users can view and retrieve documents, user authentication, and security communications.
- suggest
  A type of query that returns documents that contain similar concepts to a particular document, rather than matching a particular query string. See Also: query
- synchronous action
  An ACI action that is performed synchronously. The action is processed immediately and does not return a response until it is complete. See Also: asynchronous action.
V
- View
  An IDOL component that converts files in a repository to HTML formats for viewing in a Web browser.
- virtual database
  In the DAH, a virtual database controls the mapping between the DAH and specific databases in the child servers. See Also: combinator database, distributor database
W
- Wildcard
  A character that stands in for any character or group of characters in a query.
X
- XML
  Extensible Markup Language. XML is a language that defines the different attributes of document content in a format that can be read by humans and machines. In IDOL Server, you can index documents in XML format. IDOL Server also returns action responses in XML format.
Z
- Z39.50
  A client-server protocol for searching and retrieving information from remote computer databases, often used in library environments. DAH can query a Z39.50 server using the federated search.

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Version 12.13 | Last updated October 2022

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Product: IDOL Distributed Action Handler 12.13

Topic Title: Glossary